New York LLC Tax and Filing Requirements George Gaona, June 13, 2023June 13, 2023 Table of Contents Toggle Tax treatment of LLCs in New YorkState business taxes and fees for LLCs in New YorkState employer taxes for LLCs in New YorkLLC tax classification in New YorkFederal income taxes for New York LLCsElecting to have your LLC taxed as a corporation in New YorkNew York state income tax for LLCsLocal income tax and sales tax for New York LLCsManaging your LLC’s finances and taxes in New York Tax treatment of LLCs in New York LLCs in New York are taxed as pass-through entities for income tax purposes. This means that the LLC itself does not pay income taxes, but rather the individual members report their share of the LLC’s income on their personal tax returns. LLCs in New York may also elect to be taxed as a corporation or an S corporation for tax purposes. For state tax filing requirements, LLCs must file a Biennial Statement and pay a $9 filing fee every two years. They may also be subject to other state taxes such as the franchise tax or real estate transfer tax. LLCs should consult the Limited Liability Company Law of New York State and the IRS for more information on tax filing requirements and liabilities. State business taxes and fees for LLCs in New York Tax/Fee Description Amount Formation Fee One-time fee to form an LLC in New York $200 Biennial Statement Fee Filing fee to maintain LLC status every two years $9 Annual Franchise Tax Tax paid by LLCs for the privilege of doing business in New York Minimum of $25 Personal Income Tax LLC profits are passed through to members and taxed as personal income Varies based on income Sales Tax Collected on goods and services sold by the LLC Varies based on product/service Employer Taxes LLCs with employees must pay state and federal payroll taxes Varies based on employee wages State employer taxes for LLCs in New York LLCs in New York are subject to state employer taxes. These taxes include the state unemployment insurance tax, which is paid by employers to provide benefits to employees who lose their jobs. LLCs must also pay state disability insurance tax, which provides benefits to employees who are unable to work due to illness or injury. In addition, LLCs that have employees must withhold and pay state income taxes. LLCs that are taxed as partnerships for income tax purposes are not subject to state income tax, but their individual partners are responsible for paying their share of the tax. LLCs must also obtain an EIN number from the IRS and file state tax returns. LLCs that are only owned by one person (SMLLC) are not required to file a separate tax return. LLC tax classification in New York New York LLCs are required to file an annual report with the Department of State and pay a biennial fee. Additionally, LLCs are subject to state tax filing requirements and may need to obtain an EIN number. To form an LLC in New York, articles of organization must be filed with the Department of State. LLCs also need to draft an operating agreement and appoint a registered agent. LLCs may also be subject to state taxes such as real estate transfer tax and state business taxes. Federal income taxes for New York LLCs Federal income taxes for New York LLCs are determined by the LLC’s business income. New York LLCs are required to file a tax return with the state’s Department of Taxation and Finance (DTF) every year. LLC members must report their share of the LLC’s income on their personal tax returns. LLCs can choose to be taxed as a corporation, partnership, or S corporation. The income tax rate for LLCs in New York is based on the LLC’s taxable income and ranges from 4% to 8.82%. LLCs must also pay a state filing fee and maintain a registered agent and bank account in New York. It’s important to consult a tax professional or attorney for specific information on New York LLC tax law and filings. Electing to have your LLC taxed as a corporation in New York If you elect to have your New York LLC taxed as a corporation, you will need to file a separate tax return and pay corporate income tax. This may be beneficial if your business income exceeds the individual income tax rate or if you want to limit personal liability. To make this election, you need to file Form CT-6 with the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance (DTF). Additionally, you will need to file annual reports with the New York Department of State and biennial statements with the DTF. It’s important to consult with a tax professional or attorney to determine if electing corporate taxation is the right choice for your LLC. New York state income tax for LLCs LLCs in New York State are subject to income tax. The tax rate varies based on the LLC’s taxable income. LLCs with multiple members are taxed as partnerships, while LLCs with a single member are taxed as a sole proprietorship. LLCs can also elect to be taxed as an S corporation. In addition to income tax, LLCs must also file a biennial report with the state. New LLCs must file articles of organization with the state and create an operating agreement that outlines the business purpose and management structure. It’s important to keep accurate records and maintain a separate bank account to avoid any liabilities that could pierce the LLC’s limited liability protection. Understanding New York LLC tax and filing requirements can be a pain point for business owners, but seeking out reliable information and guidance can help ease the process. Local income tax and sales tax for New York LLCs Tax Type Rate Description Local Income Tax Varies by locality A tax imposed on the income of individuals and businesses by some local governments in New York. Sales Tax Varies by county A tax on retail sales of tangible personal property and some services in New York. Managing your LLC’s finances and taxes in New York Managing your LLC’s finances and taxes in New York requires a good understanding of tax law and filing requirements. The Limited Liability Company Law of New York State governs the establishment and operation of LLCs in the state. Companies must file their formation documents and LLC operating agreement template with the state. LLCs must pay annual fees and file tax returns. LLC Members can choose to be taxed as a partnership or corporation, and some may opt for an S election. Other types of LLCs, such as SMLLCs and LLPs, have their own reporting and filing requirements. Trust a tax professional to avoid the pain of incorrect filings. George GaonaWas this article helpful?YesNo LLC Taxation And Franchise Tax